Monday, October 22, 2012

Mini FBT

Week 5 we got to get outta Chalcacyo and venture down south of Lima about 2 hours to Canete, an awesome city where a couple current water and sanitation Peace Corps volunteers are working. The first day we visited a site where a volunteer is working on wells and management of a water treatment plant. We toured the wells and water treatment plant, then we practiced cleaning a water reservoir by emptying the tanks and scrubbing the inside walls and disinfecting the system with a concentrated bleach dose. 
Breakfast day 1 in Canete
Visiting a water treatment plant 
Sedimentation basins 
Water storage tank
Sopa seco for lunch (a traditional dish) - yes food here is always this big... 
Water reservoir that we scrubbed clean with hand brushes and bleach 
The next day we practiced building cocinas mejoradas (improved cookstoves) out of mud bricks, mud, and donkey poo. The whole stove needs to be level, sturdy, and built with care, or it may not turn out very well. It was a full day of hard work! 
Mixing donkey poo into our mud 
Starting the base for the cookstove
Working on the air passageway with insulating bricks that transmit the hot air
Laying out the pot placement on the top of the stove
The rebar supports the pots and also transmits heat
Pouring the smooth cooktop out of concrete
All done! 
Celebrating Ian's birthday after a day of hard work
The next morning we gave small informational sessions on how to properly use the improved cookstoves for the families that received the new the stoves. Advantages of an improved cookstove: uses less firewood, cooks faster, you inhale less smoke, kids cannot burn themselves as easily, and you don't need to bend over to the ground to move around your cooking pots. 
Improved cookstove lesson
Completed stove and a happy user
Another project that a volunteer was working on was a tree nursery, which is an awesome idea since most of the Lima coastal region is a desert and lacks shade. The project is funded by donated recyclables that are sorted and sold. Families that consistently donate recyclables will be eligible for a tree. They are also growing small flowers that they are planting in the community centers.  
Tree nursery 
Recycling project
 Two volunteers were also piloting biodigestors with goat and cow poo. The biodigestor below decomposes raw cow poo and creates three usable by-products: liquid fertilizer, solid fertilizer, and methane gas for the family's cookstove. The fertilizer is used for the family's grape vineyard.
Biodigester
Stove powered by methane gas from the biodigestor
 The last day of our mini FBT we visited another volunteer site and saw two wells that he has been working on (a large-scale one and a small-scale solar powered one) and an archeological site that he stumbled upon that is currently unprotected. 
Large-scale water pump for a community well 
Heading into the archeological zone
Hiking up to the archeological site

Ancient grave site
Some pottery is thought to be from the Wari people, who lived in the region before the Inca (around 700 A.D.). The reddish pot has a narrow bottom so that it can stand upright in sand. 
Colorful cloth
Old wall
Housing region
Our last stop was a goat farm where a volunteer built a solar-powered well and a biodigestor for the farm. The farm was right on the beach on a beautiful piece of land. We got to try fresh goat cheese and goat yogurt, both were delicious! 
Goat farm
Biodigestor

Open fire stove next to improved Peace Corps mud cookstove (and to the right not shown, a methane-gas powered stove)
The llama that thought he was a goat on the goat farm

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